With the feedback and requests we got from our Best Linux Distros for Gaming list, we had to do another list of the best lightweight Linux distros. Actually, some of them fit both our categories. Sure, there are other similar lists our there, but this one has up-to-date info and we’ve personally tried and tested (almost) every distro on our old laptops. It took us 7 months to compile this list and a few weeks to update it with new data! We’ve seen new lists that included distros with their latest update being in 2005. Come on, how is that distro still relevant and good in 2023? And don’t get us started on how each list is just a rehashed version of the same 5 distros. We purposefully included many distros in our list so you have more options to choose from. All distros are free and can run on ~512MB RAM or less. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, just pick any distro.
You don’t have to throw away your old PCs and laptops. Install a lightweight Linux distro on them and they’re as good as new. Lightweight distros don’t even have to be used on old hardware. You can install them on some bleeding-edge hardware and get the ultimate performance. Most distros are portable and can run on a Live CD/USB, without a hard drive. Why should you use other OSes full of bloatware and unnecessary stuff when you can use a perfectly fine Linux alternative?
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Anyway, before we go on with the list, a few quick tips on how to choose the best one for you:
How to choose the best lightweight Linux distro for you
These guidelines should help, but if you’re feeling overwhelmed, just pick any distro from the list below and you’ll be fine.
- Any Linux distro is better than Windows/OS X when it comes to old hardware. Linux distros and the software that runs on them are far more optimized and compatible with old(er) hardware. If you’re using Windows or OS X and it “feels slow”, switch to a Linux distro. You’re guaranteed to see an improvement in performance. Some older versions of Windows and OS X are fast for older hardware, but they don’t get any support or updates, unlike all distros listed here.
- Choosing the right lightweight distro will depend on what you’re going to use it for. Some distros are optimized for certain activities, ie. servers and gaming. Are you going to use it for everyday browsing? If so, have in mind that websites have evolved and although the browser and OS itself will perform better, the websites can still be bloated and slow down your Linux. If you’re going to use it for random office tasks like word processing, spreadsheets, or presentations – the lightweight Linux distros will work just fine. Maybe you’d like to use your old laptop as a media device and watch movies on it. You’re good to go, as long as the movie itself is not a full Blu-Ray rip.
- Another guideline is how much you’re willing to sacrifice. How much OS features do you really need? You don’t really need all that fancy UI animations and 3D stuff. Some Linux distros do have great modern UIs, but they do require better hardware.
- Previous experience is another big factor you need to consider before you choose a lightweight Linux distro. Are you a beginner? Then don’t use Arch Linux. Have you used Ubuntu before? Then get a lightweight distro based on Ubuntu. Got used to the Windows XP interface and want something similar? Sure, we have the perfect distro for you.
- Pro-tip: do a bit of research for your hardware and see if the distro supports it. It most likely will, but just to be sure, you can do a quick google with your hardware model and the distro and you should get some results. Most distros can run on a cheap USB flash drive – you don’t even need an HDD/SSD. This is often referred to as a “Live CD/USB”. We’ll include a ‘minimum hardware requirements’ for each distro, so you can check if the hardware stats you have will support the distro. Most of these distros can run perfectly fine on a Raspberry Pi.
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Quick overview of the distros included in our list
Now (finally), onto the main part, the best lightweight Linux distros for old computers/laptops. Click on the distro’s name to find more info, screenshots, and download links.
| Distro | Minimum RAM (MB) | Minimum CPU | Minimum Disk Space (MB) | GUI | Release cycle | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lubuntu | 512 | Pentium 4, Pentium M, AMD K8 or newer CPU. At least 266 MHz | 3000 | LXLE | Standard | Beginner-friendly |
| LXLE | 512 | Pentium 3 | 8000 | LXDE | LTS only | Based on Lubuntu |
| Arch Linux | 512 | Any 64-compatible machine | 1000 | Any | Rolling | For advanced users |
| ArchBang | 256 | i686 or x86_64 compatible machine | 700 | Openbox | Rolling | Arch Linux made easier |
| ArchLabs | 512 | x86-64 Processor (+1.4GHz recommended) | 5000 | Openbox, XFCE4, i3, Bspwm, Awesome | Rolling | Arch Linux meets BunsenLabs |
| Puppy Linux | 128 | 233 MHz | 512 | JWM | Standard | Portable (Live only) |
| Linux Lite | 512 | 700 MHz | 2000 | XFCE | LTS only | Great for Windows users |
| KNOPPIX | 120 | i486 | 2000 | LXDE | Standard | Portable (Live only) |
| Peppermint | 512 | Any processor based on Intel x86 architecture | 3600 | LXDE | Hybrid | The Cloud Desktop based on Lubuntu |
| PCLinuxOS | 512 | Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor | 12000 | KDE, Mate, LXDE, XFCE | Rolling | Not the most lightweight, but it is fast |
| Trisquel Mini | 128 | AMD K6 or Intel Pentium II | 3000 | LXDE | LTS only | Only free software |
| Porteus | 256 | Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor | 512 | KDE, LXQt, Mate, Cinnamon... | Standard | THE portable Linux distro |
| Manjaro Linux - Xfce Edition | 512 | 1 GHz | 30000 | Xfce | Rolling | Very powerful and flexible |
| Peach OSI | 512 | 700 MHz processor (Intel Celeron or better) | 8600 | XFCE, Cinnamon, Mate... | LTS only | 8 different versions to choose from |
| Raspbian | 512 | 1 GHz | 5000 | Custom environment | Standard | Turn a Raspberry Pi into a fully-featured desktop PC |
| Modern X | 256 | 366 MHz | 3000 | GNOME | Standard | Great for Windows/Mac users |
| Debian | 256 | 1 GHz | 10000 | KDE | Hybrid | Stable, old, modern, popular |
| Sparky Linux | 256 | i686 / amd64 CPU | 10000 | LXDE, Budgie, Enlightenment, JWM, Openbox, KDE, LXQt, MATE, Xfce... | Rolling | Has the most editions/versions |
| SliTaz | 192 | i486 or x86 Intel compatible processors | 80 | Openbox | Rolling | The lightweight desktop and server OS |
| Elive | 128 | 300 MHz | 700 | Enlightenment | Standard | Custom lightweight desktop environment |
| BunsenLabs Linux | 256 | 1 GHz | 10000 | Openbox | Hybrid | New and improved CrunchBang |
| antiX | 192 | Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor | 2800 | IceWM, Fluxbox, JWM, Xfce, herbstluftwm | Cyclical Rolling | Great Live USB Options |
| Slax | 48 | Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor | 220 | KDE | Standard | Portable and modular |
| Linux Mint | 512 | Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor | 10000 | XFCE, Cinnamon, Mate... | Standard | Beautiful and easy to use |
| wattOS | 192 | Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor | 700 | LXDE, i3 | Standard | Lightweight and fully-featured |
| Zorin OS Lite | 512 | 700 MHz | 8000 | Custom | LTS only | Great alternative to the Windows and Mac OS |
| Bodhi Linux | 128 | 500 MHz | 4000 | Moksha (custom) | LTS only | Custom lightweight desktop environment |
| Tiny Core Linux | 48 | At least an i486DX CPU | 11 | FLWM | Standard | Extremely lightweight, but not recommended for beginners |
| CRUX | 192 | x86-64 or newer CPUs | 1000 | Openbox | Standard | Unlike any other |
| Bonus Distros | Starting from 3 MB RAM! | Starting from 1.44! | Mixed. | Everything | Mixed | Our bonus list. You can find anything there. |
Lubuntu
Lubuntu is one of the most popular and most widely used lightweight Linux distros out there. Some use it as their main Linux distro on their powerful hardware just because of its performance and beautiful UI.
Lubuntu minimum hardware requirements
It can run on just about anything.
- Pentium 4, Pentium M, AMD K8 or newer CPU. At least 266 MHz
- 512 MB RAM
- 3 GB Disk Space (or more)
Anything more is just a plus. The requirements listed here are for the 16.04 LTS release, other releases may have slightly different requirements.
Lubuntu facts and features
The lightweight Ubuntu.
- Based on Ubuntu, without any bloat
- Has all the essential lightweight software pre-installed (office, browser, media players etc.)
- Uses LXDE. Future releases will use LXQt
- Great and active community support. There are also a couple of active social Lubuntu groups. You can find them here
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
LXLE
As an alternative to Lubuntu, we have LXLE. Based on Lubuntu, it has the performance optimizations of a lightweight distro with a beautiful UI.
LXLE minimum hardware requirements
Similar to Lubuntu.
- Pentium 3 processor
- At least 512 MB RAM
- 8 GB Disk Space
LXLE facts and features
Plug and go.
- Easy to set up – just install it and you are ready to go. No complex configurations needed
- Great for Windows XP/Vista/7 users
- A wide variety of default apps pre-installed
- Based on LXDE
- Only has LTS releases
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Arch Linux
Flexible, lightweight and powerful Linux distro. Not recommended for beginners. The screenshot above is from an Arch Linux with the GNOME desktop environment (Elegant Theme).
Arch Linux minimum hardware requirements
Depends on what you’re going to use.
- Any 64-compatible machine. Has to be 64-bit
- Minimum 512 MB RAM
- At least 1 GB Disk Space
Arch Linux facts and features
Make it your own.
- Fully customizable – you choose which packages, desktop environments etc. you are going to use. You need to install them yourself
- The official wiki has in-depth tutorials on just about anything
- As lightweight as you make it be. You install only the packages and features you need. Nothing more.
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
ArchBang
ArchBang minimum hardware requirements
Lightweight and easy on the system.
- i686 or x86_64 compatible machine
- 256MB RAM
- 700MB Disk Space
ArchBang facts and features
Arch Linux made easy easier.
- Can be used as a fully featured desktop and as a Live OS
- Best of both worlds – based on Arch Linux and inspired by CrunchBang
- Openbox window manager
- Rolling release
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
ArchLabs Linux
ArchLabs Linux is an Arch Linux-based distro inspired by BunsenLabs. They’ve evolved so much that they’re no longer a BunsenLabs clone now. It’s a rolling distro and it’s quite lightweight. It has an involved and very helpful community, no matter how small it is.
ArchLabs Linux minimum hardware requirements
Lightweight Arch Linux + BunsenLabs
- x86-64 Processor (+1.4GHz recommended)
- 512MB RAM
- 5GB Disk Space
ArchLabs Linux facts and features
Various minimal desktop environments and styles to choose from
- Easily installable using ABIF
- Welcome script to help with installing additional Window and Desktop managers
- Available window/desktop managers: Openbox, XFCE4, i3, Bspwm, and Awesome
- Rolling release
Puppy Linux(es)
Very lightweight Linux distro that should not be installed on a hard disk. It should run on a live CD/USB Flash Drive.
Puppy Linux minimum hardware requirements
Extremely lightweight.
- 233MHZ processor
- 128MB RAM
- 512MB free hard drive space to create an optional save file.
- No hard drive required
- CD-ROM/DVD/SD Card or USB Port
Puppy Linux facts and features
Puppy Linux is not a single distro, but a collection of many distros with different purposes and different sets of software.
- No hard drive required. Can run on a live CD/Flash Drive/SD Card
- Many different Linux Puppy distros to choose from. The distro in the screenshot above is the “Puppy Linux – Tahrpup” distro
- Puppy Linux runs in your PC’s memory, as opposed to running on your hard disk, which makes it extremely fast
- It’s portable – you can save data on your live flash drive and run it on any other computer
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Linux Lite
Beautiful UI, easy to use and often used as a gateway from Windows to Linux.
Linux Lite minimum hardware requirements
Full of features, but quite lightweight.
- 700MHz processor
- 512MB RAM
- VGA screen (1024×768 resolution)
- At least 2GB Hard Disk Space
Linux Lite facts and features
Considering the UI – it’s a great alternative to the Windows OS
- Based on the XFCE desktop environment
- Ready to use out of the box. Everything you need is pre-installed
- Every release is LTS (5 years of support and updates)
- One of the best UIs on a lightweight Linux distro
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
KNOPPIX
Another live-only lightweight Linux distro. Bootable distro with a set of GNU/Linux apps and different software. Just plug the live USB/CD, start it, and you are good to go.
KNOPPIX minimum hardware requirements
One of the most lightweight distros.
- Intel/AMD-compatible CPU (i486 and up)
- At least 120MB RAM
- Standard SVGA-compatible graphics chipset
- 2GB Disk Space (varies)
KNOPPIX facts and features
Plug and play.
- Easy to use – just boot from CD/Flash Drive and use the distro
- All the software you need is pre-installed (GIMP, Firefox, Open Office, MPlayer…)
- Based on LXDE
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Peppermint
The Desktop Cloud Linux. Integrate any Cloud-based (web) app into your Peppermint OS. Doesn’t have a lot of pre-installed apps so you can make Peppermint your own.
Peppermint minimum hardware requirements
Doesn’t need much, but it’s recommended to use more.
- 512MB RAM (1GB recommended)
- Any processor based on Intel x86 architecture
- At least 3.6GB Disk Space
Peppermint facts and features
The Desktop Cloud.
- Easily integrated with web apps
- Install the software you want – make Peppermint your own
- Great UI – especially if you’re moving from Windows
- Based on Lubuntu. LXDE desktop environment
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
PCLinuxOS
“So cool ice cubes are jealous” – straight from their website. Easily booted from a Live CD/USB and easily installed on your hard drive. Various desktop environments to choose from and a great UI.
PCLinuxOS minimum hardware requirements
Doesn’t need much. But it would be great if you had more.
- Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor
- 512MB RAM (2GB recommended)
- 12GB Hard Disk Space
PCLinuxOS facts and features
Beautiful, cool, sleek, intuitive, easy.
- You can install the KDE-based PCOS, LXDE-based PCOS or the Mate-based PCOS. There’s also an XFCE community release
- Easily installed on a live CD/USB
- Beginner-friendly with lots of desktop environment options
Porteus
Porteus can run on a USB flash drive/CD/DVD or an SD card. It’s THE portable, lightweight Linux distro.
Porteus minimum hardware requirements
Extremely lightweight.
- Any Intel, AMD or VIA x86/64 processor
- 256 MB RAM (can be different depending on which desktop environment you use)
- No hard disk required. A flash drive with 512MB will work perfectly fine
Porteus facts and features
THE portable Linux.
- Use it on portable storage devices – USB/CD/DVD/SD card
- Different desktop environments to choose from: KDE, LXQt, Mate, Cinnamon and more
- ‘Persistent mode’ is available – save data directly on your rewritable removable storage device
- 15 seconds boot time
- ‘Porteus Kiosk‘ is a specialized edition that can be used on web terminals
Trisquel Mini
Trisquel GNU/Linux is, in a nutshell, Ubuntu with only free software. The default version of Trisquel runs with GNOME, but it has a “Mini” edition which runs on LXDE, which is very lightweight.
Trisquel Mini minimum hardware requirements
The default version is lightweight, but the Mini version is more lightweight.
- AMD K6 or Intel Pentium II
- 128MB RAM
- 3GB Disk Space
Trisquel Mini facts and features
Only free software.
- Great for any kind of use – home, work, education etc.
- Based on Ubuntu
- Mini version runs with LXDE
- Has different versions to choose from – including Trisquel Sugar TOAST which is designed to be used by children in learning environments
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Manjaro Linux Xfce Edition
Another popular distro for advanced users is Manjaro – you can use the Xfce edition with a pre-installed desktop environment, which makes it easier to get started.
Manjaro Linux minimum hardware requirements
Not the most lightweight system, but very powerful and flexible.
- 1GHz processor
- 512MB RAM
- 30GB Hard Disk Space
Manjaro Linux facts and features
Flexible, fast and powerful.
- Rolling release
- Great for beginners and advanced users
- Based on Arch Linux
- Uses the Xfce edition (obviously)
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Peach OSI
Lightweight Linux distro that resembles the Mac (OS X) interface. Free, beautiful, easy to use and fully-featured.
Peach OSI minimum hardware requirements
The minimum requirements can be different depending on which version you choose
- 700 MHz processor (Intel Celeron or better)
- 512MB RAM (1GB or more recommended)
- 8.6GB Disk Space
- VGA capable of 1024×768 screen resolution
Peach OSI facts and features
Different versions (editions) to choose from.
- Depending on your needs – you can choose from these versions: Peach TV, The Works, Barebones Multilingual, Netbook, Peach Kids, Peach Pi, Peach Pi TV
- Multi-purpose lightweight OS. Use it as a desktop OS, for your home theater system, for your kids etc.
- Based on Ubuntu, but highly customized
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Raspbian
The OS built by Raspberry Pi that can easily run on a Pi.
Raspbian minimum hardware requirements
Lightweight, yet powerful.
- 1GHz Pentium processor. It can run on ARM-based processors too.
- 512 MB RAM
- 5GB Disk Space
Raspbian facts and features
Turn your Raspberry Pi into a fully-featured desktop PC.
- Raspberry Pi’s own OS
- Based on Debian (Raspbian)
- Lots of pre-installed software (including proprietary software)
- Can run as a ‘persistent live OS’ – saving data on your removable drive
Modern X
Based on openSUSE and the GNOME desktop environment. Lightweight and perfect for Windows/Mac users. Not to be confused with “Modern X OS”
Modern X minimum hardware requirements
Extremely lightweight.
- 366 MHz CPU
- 256MB RAM
- 3GB Disk Space
Modern X facts and features
Beginner-friendly gateway Linux distro for Windows and Mac users.
- Uses the GNOME desktop environment, optimized for speed and Windows/Mac users
- Different versions available
- Can run on a live CD/USB/SD card
Debian
We included lots of distros based on Debian, but we should definitely include Debian too. The Debian distro itself is very lightweight, stable and popular.
Debian minimum hardware requirements
Revive your old PC with an old, yet modern distro.
- 1GHz CPU
- 256MB RAM
- 10GB Disk Space
Debian facts and features
One of THE most popular Linux distros.
- VERY active community and extensive documentation
- Stable, easy to use
- Uses only free software
- You can use the Server version for your server
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Sparky Linux
Lightweight Linux distro with lots of editions to choose from. Based on Debian with a rolling-release cycle.
Sparky Linux minimum hardware requirements
If you use LXDE, LXQt or Openbox:
- i686 / amd64 CPU
- 256MB RAM
- 10GB Disk Space
Sparky Linux facts and features
Has the most options to choose from.
- Different editions available – Home, Special, CLI and Minimal
- Desktop environments available – LXDE, Budgie, Enlightenment, JWM, Openbox, KDE, LXQt, MATE, Xfce…
- Beginner-friendly and beautiful UIs
- Rolling release cycle, based on the Testing branch of Debian
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
SliTaz
SliTaz or Simple Light Incredible Temporary Autonomous Zone is a lightweight Linux distro that can be used both as a desktop OS and as a server.
SliTaz minimum hardware requirements
Depending on which version you use, the RAM requirement can be as low as 16MB. Requirements for the default (core) version are:
- i486 or x86 Intel-compatible processors
- 192MB RAM
- 80MB Disk Space
SliTaz facts and features
Extremely lightweight server and/or desktop OS.
- Can be used as a server and as a desktop OS
- Rolling release
- Use it as a Live OS or as a desktop OS
- Easily runs on a Raspberry Pi
- Can be booted and used from the web (internet)
- Has 4 flavors: base, just-x, gtk-only and the full desktop
Elive
The extremely lightweight Linux distro with its own custom desktop environment. Revive your old PC with a beautiful OS with an intuitive UI.
Elive minimum hardware requirements
Fully-featured desktop OS that can run on just about anything.
- 300MHz CPU
- 128MB RAM
- 700MB Disk Space
Elive facts and features
Uses it’s own custom desktop environment.
- Powered by Enlightenment
- Based on Debian. Apart from all the apt packages, there are some custom software packages too
- Pre-installed with all the apps you need – including games
- Easily customizable and extendable with Enlightenment themes
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
BunsenLabs Linux
BunsenLabs Linux is a distro based on Debian. A successor to CrunchBang, uses the Openbox window manager which makes it a beautiful and lightweight distro.
BunsenLabs Linux minimum hardware requirements
It uses Openbox, so very lightweight.
- 1GHz CPU
- 256MB RAM
- 10GB Disk Space
BunsenLabs Linux facts and features
The new (and improved) CrunchBang.
- Based on Debian
- Uses the Openbox window manager
- Active and helpful community
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
antiX
The lightweight distro perfect for both newcomers and experienced Linux users. Used as a desktop OS and as a Live OS.
antiX minimum hardware requirements
Light and beautiful.
- Just about any CPU
- 192MB RAM is the absolute minimum. 256MB or more is recommended
- 2.8GB Disk Space
antiX facts and features
All-in-one lightweight distro.
- Can be used as a Live OS with many live features
- Can be used persistently on a Live USB
- Fully featured as a Desktop OS
- Based on Debian
- Has different window managers to choose from: IceWM, Fluxbox, JWM and herbstluftwm
Slax Linux
A modular and portable lightweight Linux distro based on Slackware. Since it’s modular, you can install any software. Just download a module and copy it to Slax.
Slax minimum hardware requirements
Extremely lightweight, especially if you use the text-mode edition.
- Any Intel/AMD CPU will work. i486 or newer CPU
- 48MB RAM for text-mode 256MB of RAM for KDE desktop
- 220MB Disk Space
Slax facts and features
Your pocket operating system
- Modular, you can install any software
- Has all the apps you need pre-installed
- Portable via a Live CD/USB
- Different editions to choose from, all with different purposes and features
Linux Mint
Linux Mint is one of the popular Linux distros overall. However, the MATE, Cinnamon and Xfce editions are quite lightweight, so they deserve a spot on our list. Note: the KDE edition is not lightweight.
Linux Mint minimum hardware requirements
Depends on the edition, but all are pretty lightweight.
- 700MHz CPU
- 512MB RAM
- 10GB Disk Space
Linux Mint facts and features
One of the most popular distros.
- Very active community
- Beautiful user interfaces
- Stable, reliable
- All the software you need pre-installed
- Lots of different editions to choose from
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
wattOS
A lightweight, fully featured OS that you can use as a Desktop OS, as a Kiosk and just about anything. Based on Ubuntu and has two editions to choose from.
wattOS minimum hardware requirements
Depends on what version you use, but still very lightweight.
- Any Intel or AMD CPU will work
- 192MB RAM for Microwatt. More if you use the LXDE edition
- 700MB Disk Space
wattOS facts and features
Lightweight and functional.
- The Microwatt Edition of wattOS is extremely lightweight and based on the i3 tiling window manager
- There’s also an LXDE edition which can be used as a fully featured desktop OS. Great for beginners
- New version (R11) is coming soon this year
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Zorin OS Lite
A great alternative to Windows and Mac OS. The “Lite” version is relatively lightweight, but it’s still in beta.
Zorin OS Lite minimum hardware requirements
Light and ready to use out of the box.
- 700MHz Single Core
- 512MB RAM
- 8GB Disk Space
- 640×480 resolution
Zorin OS Lite facts and features
If you’re using Windows or Mac and want to switch to Linux on your old laptop.
- All the software you need pre-installed
- Different desktop layouts (themes) to choose from
- Compatible with Windows apps via Wine (pre-installed)
- Intuitive and beautiful UI
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Bodhi Linux
A minimalistic Linux distro with a custom-built window manager – Moksha, which only needs 100MB RAM to run.
Bodhi Linux minimum hardware requirements
Minimalistic and lightweight.
- 500MHz – any CPU
- 128MB minimum RAM
- 4GB Disk Space
Bodhi Linux facts and features
The Enlightened, Minimalistic, Lightweight Linux Distribution.
- Has a custom “desktop environment” (window manager) – Moksha. The WM is very lightweight – needs only 100MB to run and it has every feature you’d need
- Different versions/flavors to choose from
- An active community ready to help
- All the apps you need pre-installed
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Tiny Core Linux
Tiny Core Linux (TCL) is THE most lightweight distro we have on our list. It’s portable too. Though, it’s not recommended for beginners. There’s extensive documentation, so if you want to learn more about it, you can.
Tiny Core Linux minimum hardware requirements
The most lightweight.
- At least i486DX CPU
- 48MB RAM
- 11MB Disk Space (can be more or less, depending on which Core you use)
Tiny Core Linux facts and features
Fast, flexible and powerful. Not recommended for beginners.
- Different “Cores” to choose from: piCore – for Raspberry Pis, Tiny Core – with a GUI, MicroCore – without a GUI and more
- Extremely lightweight with lots of possibilities – customize it to your needs
- Runs in RAM
- Portable
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
CRUX
Lightweight distro using the Openbox window manager – recommended for advanced users only. It is not based on any other Linux distro.
CRUX minimum hardware requirements
Extremely lightweight if you preform a custom chroot installation.
- x86-64 or newer CPUs. i686 (Pentium-Pro, Celeron, Pentium-III) or lower processor won’t work.
- 192MB RAM. 16MB if you preform a custom chroot installation
- 1000MB Disk Space – can vary depending on what you use
CRUX facts and features
Unlike any other.
- Not based on any other distro
- Uses the lightweight window manager Openbox
- Doesn’t have a GUI installation
- NOT recommended for beginners
- Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive.
Conclusion and bonus distros
The distros above are our “main” lightweight Linux distros. It should be enough, but if you’d like to compare more distros and explore the vast world of lightweight Linux distros, move on to our Bonus list.
This list (including the bonus one) is quite large, so there must be some errors or typos, even though we reviewed it a couple of times. If you notice any errors, have any questions, or if you have a suggestion for a distro, please leave a comment!
We’ve invested a lot of our time and efforts into this post, so if you want to support us, you can do so by purchasing anything from the different affiliate links we have throughout our site. If you’re feeling generous, you can also donate and help us to continue writing more content like this. Contact us for more info. Thanks!
Bonus list includes:
- Distros that run on 3 MB RAM, on a floppy disk!
- Distros issued and maintained by the United States Department of Defense
- Distros that completely run in RAM and can still be used after removing the live CD/USB
- Distros used on web servers for web apps
- Distros based on Slackware
- Distros based on distros based on distros our main distros list has (is this a tongue twister?)
- Distros NOT based on Linux. Although they are not based on Linux, they are still lightweight, free and/or both
- …and more!
56 thoughts on “50+ Best Lightweight Linux Distros for 2023”
I know you’ve probably got 100 comment like this, but I think OBRevenge would have been a great distro to add to this list.
OBRevenge is developed by Jody James who has also released KRevenge and Mate Revenge. OBRevenge uses Arch Linux as a base and is unique in the way that Jody uses the Openbox WM with an option of panels from XFCE, Mate and LXDE. You can also use the wisker menu out of the box. He also includes a couple handfuls of apps created in house to handle graphics drivers, GRUB, Codecs, panel switching, etc.. He takes Arch and Openbox and makes it super easy to install and use.
It is very very fast and easy to customize. Definitely worth checking out.
Jody is also easy to get in touch with on G+ and addresses any bugs or issues very quickly. He has also helped out with the ArchLabs distro project. (which is another great light weight distro)
Thank you for the tip, Karl!
Once we gather up some info, we’ll include it in the post.
A couple of honorable mentions:
I noticed your article and checked if ArchLabs was inside the list.
It was not never our goal to be the best lightweight linux distro (and it is still not) but we are getting that response from the community. Openbox is ofcourse quite lightweight. In the next release we added i3wm, a tiling manager, that consumes almost no MB.
Would appreciate it if you gave ArchLabs a trial run. This Friday 7/4/2017 we will release R2-D2, our latest release, where in retrospect ‘theming’ is THE topic.
Looks great! Does it come with Openbox out of the box? What are the minimum system requirements for the whole distro?
We’ll definitely try it out.
It has openbox and i3 both very low in cpu and ram usage.
Have fun.
Min system requirements will be like Arch Linux.
I am currently running Archlabs on Asus laptop, no issues and works great. Thanks for your efforts!
I recently was given an Asus Eee PC/Netbook and tried ot install different small/light distros on it and the only one that worked is Refracta.
Based on Debian so not very much to learn about.
We should definitely include Devuan and Refracta in our list.
Some of the testing we did was on an Asus Eee PC. All distros in our list work perfectly fine on the Eee PC, until you open up some modern website with hundreds of resources, which is totally expected.
Have you also given Antix an shot as well? I have gotten it to run on similar unit.
I noticed that in the chart it lists Debian as having KDE as the desktop. In the screenshot, it appears to show Debian with GNOME 3. Of course, you can choose between several different desktops when installing Debian, of which GNOME 3 is the heaviest and KDE is closer to the heaviest than the lightest.
A distribution that is not included which I thought was worth a mention is Salix. Salix Fluxbox is very lightweight, but even Salix Xfce is lighter than a number of the ones included. The repositories for Salix are not extensive, but they have the basics covered. I run it on an old Pentium 4 Thinkpad from around 2003 (or perhaps 2002) with 1GB of RAM.
Thanks for the feedback!
Salix is actually included in our special bonus list https://thishosting.rocks/best-lightweight-linux-distros/2/
I’ve been using MX-16 on very old hardware with great success! Aperantly it’s a “cousin” of Antix.
I particularly like the Ubuntu Mate. He’s light and very stable.
This erik dubois appears everywhere and offers that archlabs.Erik there take care of archlabs and do not fit into everything. And archlabs need to be cleverly explained, and not enough and not everybody is like you!
It would be nice to see a light Weight distro with wayland
~~ I cant have scanned every thing available, but so far as I can tell, most Linux Distro reviews are purty lightweight in themselves.
I’d like to see a review come out that tells me if I can customize the clock — can I change the colors of the foreground and background. And does the distro have two panels — top and bottom, and are they customizable in size, icon placement. Can I really change the desktop names on the work spaces? Can I “easily” install SoftMaker-SoftText apps ? Is there decent Bible software available — again easily? What sort of icon does the internet connection have — do I have to guess what that thing in the upper panel is, or is it obv.s ?
Again — maybe I’ve missed something over the years, but if so —
point the way, hey ?!
thanks
kenn
Изпробвах вече около 25 дистра и ще продължавам да се забавлявам. Голямо Благодаря !!!
I have already tried about 25 drones and will continue to have fun. Great Thanks !!!
Where is Austrumi?
LXLE and MXLinux were by far the fastest for my low-spec laptop (Porteus even better if you are linux literate) but only with Lubuntu can I play most videos and do streaming. Highly recommended for beginners/intermediate users. Very fast, minimal pre-installs and almost all the anvantages of ubuntu.
I am looking for a light Linux distro to run on a Wyse R90L Thin Client rig. The limitation is that the thin client only has a 1gig flash memory card – currently it has Windows XP Embedded edition. I also need to be able to run Wine so I can run an APRS program (APRS is tracking program that is used in amateur radio communications). Any recommendations from the list? I tried Puppy LInux, however, could not get Wine to run under Puppy. I also tried Porteus and it had issues with trying to access repositories – it flashes a message up that it is missing required databases – then when you try to install the databases, it abandons the process. Porteus looks neat and works fine with its built in apps – just will not update. Thanks for your help…
Dear author, please correct info about SliTaz and Slax – they are recently heavilly upgraded. Literally few days ago.
The changes in both are drastic.
http://www.slitaz.org/en/
https://www.slax.org/uk/
Aren’t the requirements still the same though?
Meybe tecnically they same, but SliTaz go to 5-th version with new pack of soft, gain 64 bits ver, the size become slight larger (I cannot wright my 32 mb SD card from old Nokia with it anymore))) and even wallpaper changed.
About second – Slax… Now seems this distro under total reconstruction, because it not based on slackware anymore.
Like different distro.
You need recheck them both.
I’ve got an old Asus laptop that has the dreaded SiS 771/671 gfx card. It’s currently running Solus, but its beginning to sun like a stunned slug (not Solus OS fault, just the laptop is soo old). I’ve tried most lightweight distro’s but I don’t get the default 1200 x 800 display, sometimes I’m lucky after install to get 1024 x 768, usually I get 800 x 600 which isn’t good. So which of these distro’s would you guys recommend for the ol’ laptop? I really don’t want to throw it out as it’s a good machine, except for the SiS gfx card.
Try installing Antix linux on it or MX-Linux. One of those may or may not help it. Please keep me posted here.
Just a heads up: Your overview table is sorting alphabetically for minimum disk space and RAM.
Good stuff other than that, I was looking for a good distro to install on my MacBook Pro with only 128GB of storage… These distros make me feel silly for finding this storage to be small!
Thank you for letting us know! Should be fixed now.
In the beginning you say: “Any Linux distro is better than Windows/OS X when it comes to old hardware.” This is not always true. I have an old HP 6715s laptop which has an AMD chipset integrated graphics chip, ATI X1250 to be more accurate. I used to run a linux distro on it, the particular distro name is not important here. I ended up with that choice after going through a handful of them and the one chosen fit my needs best. At that time all the distros I tried were ok. Then the laptop was forgotten for a while. One day I booted it up, noticed that the distro was kinda ancient and decided to find a new one. Boy that was a mistake. Previously the graphics chip had been supported by the fglrx but no more.. the open source “equivalent” just sucks and everything is like a dia show. Also the laptop could not properly boot with acpi enabled with any distro I tried so the disk performance was severely handicapped as well. After half a year of seeking I decided to give up and installed Win7 Pro. No problems. The display driver delivers and acpi is running problemless. So, in this case Windows was a better deal after all. By the way, following this incident I completely gave up all the AMD/ATI stuff I ever had. No cpus, no graphics, no nothing from AMD any more.
I don’t think ReactOS should be in the bonus list.
It’s not a Linux distro.
We mentioned that but why not add it? No harm in adding a bonus lightweight distro, even if it isn’t Linux 🙂
What about the Absolute Linux, have anyone tried that? Because on some other website I found it on their top list. So, anyone can suggest something about it.
I personally used a newly installed Bodhi Linux on my mom’s 10 year old Acer 2 GB RAM (post upgrade from 512 MB), 32 bit, 1.7 GHz Intel Celeron processor laptop. I found it to be much faster than Windows 7 which it was using before. It has only the essential softwares installed on it.
My personal laptop is a 4 year old HP 4 GB RAM, 64 bit, 2.16 GHz Quad Core Intel Pentium IV processor laptop. I am using it with a freshly installed Ubuntu 18.04 gnome desktop. I use Eclipse, MySQL, VS Code, Android Studio, Gimp, Ubuntu Tweaks, Unity Tweak tools and Libre Office on it. I used to have Ubuntu 16.10 and it performed better than Ubuntu 18.04. Ubuntu 18.04 hangs at times and depending on my usage, it also lags a bit, unlike Ubuntu 16.10. I was shocked to find out that the same Libre Office on my mom’s laptop was loading much faster than on my laptop, despite having better specs and being 6 years younger.
So, here are my questions :
1. Are the softwares I am using the reason for my laptop’s poor performance?
1. Are Ubuntu 18.04’s bugs affecting the performance of my laptop? Are they expected to be removed significantly after major Ubuntu 18 updates?
2. Is gnome desktop to be blamed for poor performance? Will changing the desktop improve it?
3. In order to get better performance should I also move onto Bodhi Linux?
4. Since Bodhi Linux is based on Ubuntu, can I simply copy paste my program files from Ubuntu to Bodhi Linux (if installed on my laptop) and execute them? If yes, can I do that with other(the ones that are not based on Ubuntu) distros as well?
Thank you for helping.
1. I wouldn’t say the software itself is the issue. Maybe because 18.04 is still fairly new and some drivers haven’t been patched up properly? Have you tried 17.10?
1. Bugs may affect the performance of your laptop for sure. And they should be removed after a major update. You can help by reporting any bugs you notice.
2. On your 4GB laptop, no, GNOME can’t be blamed for the poor performance. 4GB is more than enough for GNOME. You can try an alternative and see how it performs anyway.
3. If you switch to Bodhi you will get better performance no matter what kind of hardware you use. It’s just more lightweight which means it’s faster. Probably less buggy too, compared to 18.04 now.
4. I haven’t tried this personally, but I doubt it. You can copy files like office files, audio/video etc. But copying actual software without installing it will not work.
Iå would like to have a small OS with Wayland if not I thnk those based on Tiny X are OK.
It would be nice to see a distro with wayland and Sway. I also like Tiny X/Kdrive and a lightweigh DE like Puppy linux. X 11 distros and DE:s are boring.
I will never use any Debian/Ubuntu distro. I will never use an X11 distro if it is not based on Tiny X/K drive.
linux mint (17) loses sound often, need to reboot to get it back. Is there a more reliable distro that does not have the same sound issues?
I got my Linux O.S. start with Ubuntu. I really like the early Gnome 2 system. When Ubuntu changed to Gnome 3, I was “out of there” and switched to Mint. Mint was fine. I really liked LMDE 2 and switched to it. Then Mint discontinued LMDE and offered only LMDE Cinnamon! I didn’t like that, so I switched back to Mint Mate. Unfortunately, Mint Mate does not locate available Wifi! So I have gone back to Ubuntu Mate.
I have downloaded and tried a lot of Linux Distros. I copy the installation packages on a DVD with title and my personal “grade”. 95% of the DVD of Distros have a C or D grade.
With about 12 years of experience using Linux, I have narrowed my favorites to only about 3 or 4 of all the Linux Distros available.
I have to have panels and the ability to place any button that I want on the panel; or, I should say a Mate/Gnome 2 format. If the Mate does not have a bar pull-down menu, I “drop it”.
The bar pull-down menu is the on way to have access to everything on the operating system.
I do not like Gnome 3, Unity or Cinnamon; they have very little access and gives you no clue what is available: like driving an automobile without a steering wheel and the windows covered!
Roofs aren’t usually meant to final a lifetime.
Sparkylinux should NOT be in this list. I tried to install it on a old desktop of mine with less than 1 GB of RAM. It would refuse to install for that reason the ’installer’ said that clear.
Please adjust the minimum specs of remove it from this list.
Were you trying to install it with KDE? https://sparkylinux.org/wiki/doku.php/minimum_system_requirements
No, i had burned a cd/dvd with SparkyLinux 4.8.1 LXDE (32 bit).
“Easily installable (and usable) via a USB flash drive” (KNOPPIX)
Yes… but this is really directed toward USB and Live CD although I
HAVE installed it on the hard drives of several older dell laptops and
it does work. I can 100% recommend Antix and Peppermint as U
have seen these run on a net book and an older Toshiba laptop
respectively.
TDE Trinity Desktop Environment
for that old KDE 3.5 Desktop , A perfect Desktop
in my opinion
I tried to install the latest Bohdi Linux version 5.0 on my Dell Inspiron 4100 laptop. It would not start installation because it detected an i686 cpu and it needed an x86 or better. I think your list said it works on any cpu (older versions do), so you might want to update that info. Nice list though! Thanks
Ive been using Puppy Linux on and off for many years.. It has all the goodies.. easily customisable and in deference to you r recommendation that it NOT be installed on a HDD, all puppy Linux releases have the built in ability to install the system on your HDD as I have done.. Very easy automated install. I particularly like the SFS ( Squashed File System ) that Puppy uses, as it creates its own block of memory or drive space on your Flash disk/ hdd or even on a rewritable DVD.. This means you can save all your files easily, you dont lose them when you close the system down. Great for beginners who will be astounded at the speed compared to Win-Doze. Easy to download new SFS or TAR files to add new programs. check it out here..http://puppylinux.com/
hi
great job. was looking for light distro, found some, but yours is with 50 counts
and bonus, lol. unfortunately i could not find what i want, but that;s me, will keep looking, heehee(if there is linux for 32bit on old pentium hardware).
thanks
Linux Lite the best, i love it!
Any way to add which distro will connect to built in wireless on a laptop while installing? Biggest problem I see that turns off new users coming from windows is no wireless now. They want these simple distros to surf and play music and videos, connect to Social Media and occasionally use business apps. No wireless connection and no ability to play Youtube vids are an immediate DOA for them. How I know? Worked as the Library Tech for a consortium to teach and listen to what they want and need. An easy replacement for their dead XP and soon to be dead Win7 machines.
Hello bro!! – Do you know how to install Raspbian in HDD? Or it just works only in live mode? – Congrats Great Web!!
Missing Point Linux, very fast, error free, one of the best Linux on Debian bases. I’m missing Centos Linux, perfectly stable, one of the most stable operating systems running on old computers.
Just wanted to point out that Slackware has changed from Slackware to Debian, and from KDE to either Fluxbox or Openbox.
Please check the distro’s links. Many of the ones from “bonus” are dead
I updated some. Thanks. However, projects like VectorLinux, ConnochaetOS, HD Scania are already dead, so there’s no website to link to